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Reporting on regulatory developments, innovations, and risks in payment systems and settlement processes essential for the transfer of money and securities.

CBDCs
China to Make Digital Yuan Interest-Bearing in Major Overhaul
By Manesh Samtani | 30/12/2025
New rules reclassify the e-CNY as a commercial bank deposit, subjecting it to reserve requirements and deposit insurance from 2026.

Payments & Settlements
India Mandates New Digital Banking Standards for GIFT City Units
By Editors | 30/12/2025
The IFSCA has set a June 2026 deadline for existing banking units to upgrade their internet banking platforms or face restrictions.

KYC & CDD
Thailand Tightens Scrutiny on Inbound Foreign Currency Transactions
By Mark Johnston | 29/12/2025
The central bank is increasing documentation requirements for resident transactions over USD 200,000 to curb baht appreciation.

Payments & Settlements
China Expands Cash Pool Programme for MNCs Nationwide
By Sanday Chongo Kabange | 29/12/2025
The nationwide policy unifies renminbi and foreign currency pools and links foreign debt and overseas lending quotas to a company's net assets.

Structural Regulation
China Sets New Rules for Overseas Listing Proceeds, Mandating Repatriation
By Sanday Chongo Kabange | 29/12/2025
The new rules, effective April 2026, require funds raised offshore to be repatriated in principle, with specific account and approval requirements.

Payments & Settlements
Philippines Mandates ISO 20022 for All Retail Payment Systems
By Sanday Chongo Kabange | 29/12/2025
The new rules give financial institutions two years to fully adopt the global messaging standard for domestic and cross-border payments.

Fraud, Scams & Cybercrime
Indonesia Tightens Bank Cyber Rules After BI-FAST Fraud
By Sanday Chongo Kabange | 29/12/2025
Indonesia's financial regulators are inspecting banks and demanding stronger controls after organised criminals exploited internal weaknesses to steal an estimated IDR 200 billion.

Payments & Settlements
Korea Exchange to Extend Kill Switch Mechanism to Bond Market
By Mark Johnston | 29/12/2025
The exchange will gain authority to cancel problematic orders and suspend trading from February following similar measures for equities.

Custody & Infrastructure
Thai Regulators Launch Coordinated Sandbox for Capital Market Innovations
By Sanday Chongo Kabange | 29/12/2025
The BOT and SEC will jointly oversee testing for new services combining programmable payments with capital markets.

Payments & Settlements
TSE to Launch OTC Carbon Credit Settlement Service in March 2026
By Editors | 29/12/2025
The new service will streamline settlement for specific J-Credits, initially targeting forestry projects, to boost trading convenience and support decarbonisation.
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